Yiziphi izingozi zepensela yamashiya angaphansi

Inkinga yesikhumba

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ikhwalithi embiamapensela amashiyabavame ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphansi nezingabizi kakhulu, ezingase zibe nezithako eziningi zamakhemikhali, njengezinongo, imibala, izithako zokugcina, njll., okulula ukubangela ukungezwani nesikhumba. Ngemva kokusebenzisa, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, njll., futhi amacala angathi sína angaholela ku-contact dermatitis, okubangela ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu kubasebenzisi.
Ukuvimba ama-pores: IimpuphuIpensela yamashiya angaphansi ingase ingabi mnene ngokwanele, ukuthungwa kwayo kuqinile, futhi akulula ukuyicindezela ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi sokufaka, okulula ukuyiqoqa ebusweni besikhumba sengxenye yamashiya, bese ivimba ama-pores. Ngemva kokuba ama-pores evalekile, umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuphefumula nokukhipha isikhumba uyathinteka, okungase kubangele i-acne, i-acne nezinye izinkinga, okuthinta impilo nobuhle besikhumba.

Ukushintsha umbala wesikhumba: Ukuze kufezwe umphumela omuhle wokuveza umbala, amanye amapensela amashiya angaphansi angase angeze izingxenye zensimbi esindayo ngokweqile, njenge-lead, i-mercury njalo njalo. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamapensela amashiya aqukethe lezi zinsimbi ezisindayo, izinsimbi ezisindayo zizoqoqana kancane kancane esikhumbeni, ziphazamise ukusebenza kahle kwesikhumba, ziholele ekushintsheni umbala wesikhumba, zenze isikhumba esizungeze amashiya sibe mnyama, sakhe amabala ombala, kuthinte ukufana kombala wesikhumba wobuso.
Inkinga yamehlo
Ukutheleleka kwamehlo: Isikhumba esizungeze amehlo sibuthakathaka, futhi iso liyindawo ebucayi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa ipensela engenamashiya aphansi, enkambisweni yokupenda amashiya, amabhaktheriya nokungcola okusepenseleni yamashiya kungangena kalula emehlweni, okubangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo, njenge-conjunctivitis kanye ne-keratitis. Ngemva kokutheleleka, kungase kube namehlo abomvu, avuvukele, ubuhlungu, ukudabuka, ukuphuma kwamanzi okwandayo nezinye izimpawu, ezithinta kakhulu impilo yamehlo futhi ezingase zibangele nomonakalo ekuboneni.
Vuselela isikhumba esizungeze amehlo: ukugcwalisa kabusha ipensela yepensela engaphansi kwamashiya kungaba nzima kakhulu noma kuthambe kakhulu. Uma uthinta ngephutha isikhumba esizungeze amehlo lapho udweba amashiya, ukugcwalisa kabusha ipensela okunamandla kungase kuklwebhe isikhumba esithambile esizungeze amehlo, okubangela umonakalo wesikhumba; Ukugcwalisa kabusha ipensela okuthambile kakhulu kungashiya impuphu eningi esikhumbeni esizungeze amehlo, okungelula ukuyihlanza, futhi kuvuselele isikhumba esizungeze amehlo, okuholela esikhumbeni esomile esizungeze amehlo, ukuxebuka, ukwanda kwemigqa emincane nezinye izinkinga.
Ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona
Ukulimala kwezinwele: amashiya ngokwawo nawo awuhlobo lwezinwele, ipensela yamashiya ekhwalithi ephansi ingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yamashiya. Isibonelo, amanye ala makhemikhali angashintsha indawo lapho amashiya akhula khona, athinte umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokukhula kwamashiya, okubangela ukuba abe mancane, ome, futhi aphuke kalula. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungalimaza nezinwele zezinwele zamashiya futhi kubangele ngisho nokulahlekelwa amashiya, kuthinte ubuhle bobuso bonke.
Ingozi Yomdlavuza: Amanye amapensela amashiya asezingeni eliphansi angase abe nezinto ezibangela umdlavuza njenge-asbestos. Nakuba umthamo wezinto ezibangela umdlavuza ezivezwa lapho kusetshenziswa amapensela amashiya uncane kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside nokuvamile kwalezi zinto ezibangela umdlavuza kuyanqwabelana emzimbeni, okungase kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza futhi kube usongo empilweni.