Izindinganiso zekhwalithi:
Izinga lesithako:
Ukuphepha: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithako eziyingozi kufanele kube nomkhawulo oqinile, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo (umthofu, i-mercury, i-arsenic, njll.), izithasiselo zamakhemikhali eziyingozi (njengokuthi ezinye zingaba yi-carcinogenic, izinongo ezizwelayo, izilondolozi, njll.) okuqukethwe kufanele kuhlangabezane ne izindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke zidale ukulimala okungaba khona empilweni yabantu.
Ikhwalithi yezithako: Ikhwalithi ephezuluamashiya amapenselangokuvamile sebenzisa amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu, ama-wax, ama-pigments nezinye izithasiselo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-pigments ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuqina kombala, kanye nokukhethwa kwamafutha emvelo nama-wax athambile esikhumbeni futhi akulula ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Izinga lokusebenza:
Ukuqina kombala: Okuhleishiyaumbala wepensela kufanele uzinze, futhi akulula ukufiphala, ukuguqula umbala, nokuquleka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa noma ngesikhathi esifushane, okungagcina ukuhambisana nokuqina kombala wamashiya.
Umbala olula kanye nokugcwala kombala: Ipensela yeshiya kufanele ikwazi ukufaka umbala kalula eshiya, futhi ukugcwala kombala kuphezulu, futhi ipeni lingabonisa umbala ocacile, ogcwele, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukuqina: Inokuqina okuhle, ingagcina ubuqotho be-brow makeup emisebenzini yansuku zonke, futhi akulula ukuwa noma ukukhukhumala ngenxa yokujuluka, ukuphuma kukawoyela noma ukungqubuzana, futhi ngokuvamile idinga ukuthi igcinwe amahora ambalwa noma ngisho nangaphezulu. .
Ikhwalithi yokugcwalisa kabusha ipensela: Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwepensela kufanele kube kuhle ekuthunjweni futhi kulinganisele ebukhuni, okulungele ukudweba imigqa yamashiya emihle, kodwa akulula ukuphuka noma ukuthamba kakhulu ukuze kubangele ukuguquguquka futhi kungabi lula ukulawula; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcwalisa ipeni kufanele kuhlanganiswe eduze nomnikazi wepeni, futhi ngeke kube khona ukukhulula.
Amazinga okupakisha nokumaka:
Ubuqotho bokupakisha: Iphakheji kufanele iphelele futhi ivalwe kahle, engavikela ipensela yeshiya ethonyeni lendawo yangaphandle, njengokuvimbela ukugcwaliswa kabusha ekomisweni nasekungcolisweni; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuklama kwephakheji kufanele kube lula ukusebenzisa nokuthwala, njengesembozo sepeni singavalwa ngokuqinile futhi akulula ukuwa.
Ukuhlonza okucacile: ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kufanele kumakwe ngokucacile ngegama lomkhiqizo, igama lomkhiqizo, izithako, impilo yeshalofu, usuku lokukhiqiza, inombolo yeqoqo lokukhiqiza, indlela yokusebenzisa, izinyathelo zokuphepha nolunye ulwazi, ukuze abathengi baqonde isimo esiyisisekelo somkhiqizo kanye ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwendlela, kodwa futhi nokwenza lula ukugada nokuphathwa kweziphathimandla ezilawulayo.
Mayelana nokutholwa:
Izinto zokuhlola:
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqamba: Ngezindlela zochwepheshe zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali, izinhlobo nokuqukethwe kwezithako ezahlukahlukene kupensela yamashiya kutholwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuqamba futhi aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi noma izithako ezingeziwe ezingekho emthethweni.
Ukutholwa kwensimbi enamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi nezindlela ezithile, ezifana ne-atomic absorption spectrometry, i-plasma mass spectrometry ehlanganiswe ngokungenisa, njll., ukuze kutholwe ngokunembile okuqukethwe komthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-chromium nezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iyadlula yini. umkhawulo wokuphepha.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microbial: Hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukungcoliswa kwebhaktheriya, isikhunta, imvubelo nokunye okungcoliswa yi-microbial kupensela yamashiya ukuvimbela izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamapensela amashiya angcolile. Ngokuvamile, inani eliphelele lamakholoni, i-coliform, i-staphylococcus aureus, i-pseudomonas aeruginosa nezinye izinkomba zizotholwa.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuqina kombala, ukuhlolwa kombala okulula, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwepensela, njll., ngokulingisa ukusetshenziswa kwangempela noma ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlola ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ingabe ukusebenza kwepensela yamashiya kuyahlangabezana yini nezinga lekhwalithi.
Inqubo yokuhlola:
Iqoqo lesampula: Inombolo ethile yamasampula epensela yamashiya akhethwa ngokungahleliwe emugqeni wokukhiqiza noma emakethe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasampula amele.
Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri: Amasampula athunyelwa ezindaweni zokuhlola ezingochwepheshe ukuze ahlaziywe futhi ahlolwe izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola ngokuya ngamazinga afanele nezindlela zokuhlola.
Ukunqunywa komphumela: Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola, uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ekhwalithi amisiwe, thola ukuthi isampula lifanelekile yini. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile, ikhwalithi yepensela yamashiya ibhekwa njengefanelekile; Uma inkomba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ingahlangabezani nezinga, ithathwa njengomkhiqizo ongavumelani.
Ukwenziwa kombiko: Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokuhlolwa, isikhungo sokuhlola sizokhipha umbiko wokuhlola onemininingwane eminingi, sirekhode izinto zokuhlola, izindlela zokuhlola, imiphumela yokuhlolwa nolunye ulwazi, futhi sinikeze isiphetho esicacile sokwahlulela.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlola:
Vikela amalungelo nezintshisakalo zabathengi: Ngokuhlola ikhwalithi eqinile, singaqinisekisa ukuthi ipensela yeshiya esetshenziswa abathengi iphephile futhi isebenza kahle, sigweme ukungezwani nesikhumba, izifo noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamashiya aphansi, futhi sivikele impilo. kanye namalungelo asemthethweni nezintshisekelo zabathengi.
Gcina ukuhleleka kwemakethe: izindinganiso zekhwalithi nokuhlolwa kungalinganisa futhi kuhlole imakethe yamashiya, kususe leyo mikhiqizo namabhizinisi angafaneleki futhi asezingeni eliphansi, kuvimbele imikhiqizo mbumbulu kanye nentula ukuthi ingagcwali emakethe, kugcine indawo yemakethe yokuncintisana enobulungisa, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe imboni yepensela yamashiya.
Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi: Kumabhizinisi, ukulandela izindinganiso zekhwalithi nokuphumelela ukuhlolwa okuqinile kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nesithunzi somkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ikhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke ethuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe, athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha, futhi akhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kuyo yonke imboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2025