Uyini umehluko phakathi kwempuphu yemvelo nempuphu yamakhemikhali epenseleni yamashiya?

Umthombo wezinto ezingavuthiwe
Udaka lwemvelo: Ngokuvamile lutholakala kumaminerali noma izitshalo zemvelo. Isibonelo, i-mica ikhishwa ku-mica ore bese ikhishwa ngokucubungula; i-Bentonite uhlobo lwamaminerali obumba lwemvelo. Kukhona futhi amanyeamapensela amashiyaezisebenzisa impuphu yezitshalo zemvelo, njengofulawa welayisi, njengezinto zompuphu.
Impuphu yamakhemikhali: Ilungiswa ngendlela yokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, impuphu ye-nylon yenziwe nge-chemical polymerization, kanye ne-silica, yize i-silica nayo ikhona emvelweni, kodwa i-silica esetshenziswa epenseleni yamashiya ivame ukucubungula amakhemikhali ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomkhiqizo.

Isici sokwakheka
Impuphu yemvelo: Ukwakheka kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphezu kwezithako ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko, kungase kube nezinye izakhi zokulandelela kanye nokungcola. Isibonelo, i-mica yemvelo ingaba namanani amancane ama-ion ensimbi. Isakhiwo sayo sekristalu kanye nezakhiwo zayo zomzimba kuvame ukugcina izici ezithile zemvelo, ngesakhiwo seshidi noma i-granular esiyingqayizivele.
Impuphu yamakhemikhali: Ukwakheka kwayo kulula futhi kumsulwa, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali kanye nesakhiwo kungalawulwa ngokunembile futhi kuklanywe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-titanium dioxide yokwenziwa inesakhiwo samakhemikhali esicacile kanye nobumsulwa, futhi ingalawula ngokunembile usayizi wezinhlayiya zayo, ukuma kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomzimba.
ukuphepha
Impuphu yemvelo: Ngokuvamile, impuphu yemvelo ithambile futhi ayicasuli isikhumba kakhulu ngoba iseduze nezinto zemvelo futhi ibekezelelwa kangcono ngumzimba womuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukumbiwa nokucubungula udaka lwemvelo kungajwayelekile, izinto eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo zingase zingeniswe.
Impuphu yamakhemikhali: Uma nje iyimpuphu yamakhemikhali eye yahlolwa ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuphepha okuqinile, iphephile futhi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, amanye amampuphu amakhemikhali angase acasule noma abe nomzimba ongezwani nomzimba, isibonelo, amanye ama-flavour noma imibala yokwenziwa ingabangela ukusabela kokungezwani nomzimba esikhumbeni sabanye abantu.
Umphumela wokusebenzisa
Impuphu yemvelo: Inesimo esiyingqayizivele kanye nokukhanya, njenge-mica engenza amashiya abe nokukhanya kwemvelo, okwenza izimonyo zamashiya zibukeke zinobukhulu obuthathu futhi zicacile. Amandla okumunca kanye nokumboza kwempuphu yemvelo abuthakathaka, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana ukuze kufezwe umphumela omuhle wokumboza.
Impuphu yamakhemikhali: Ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zomklamo, ngamandla okufihla angcono, ukumuncwa kwamafutha kanye nokuqina. Isibonelo, i-silica inezakhiwo ezinhle zokumuncwa kwamafutha, ezingasiza ukugcina amashiya ehlanzekile futhi zandise ukuqina kwezimonyo zamashiya. Impuphu yamakhemikhali ingaba mnene futhi ilingane, ishelele uma isetshenziswa, futhi ingagcwalisa isikhala samashiya kangcono, okwenza amashiya abukeke emakhulu futhi ehlelekile.